Camellia caudata

尾葉山茶

Camellia caudata Wall.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Wall., Plantae Asiaticae Rariores 3: 36. 1832. (Pl. Asiat. Rar.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 456. fig. 414. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)

異名

Camellia gracilis Hemsl.

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 20. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)
Thea caudata (Wall.) Hayata

Hayata, Flora Montana Formosae 63. 1908. (Fl. Mont. Formos.)
Thea gracilis (Hemsl.) Hayata

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 45. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Camellia buisanensis Sasaki

Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 21: 223. 1931. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Camelliastrum gracile (Hemsl.) Nakai

Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 16: 701. 1940. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Camellia caudata Wall. var. gracilis Yamamoto ex Keng

Yamamoto ex Keng, Taiwania 1: 234. 1950.

各語言俗名

中

台灣茶梅. 台灣山茶.
英

Tail-leaf camellia.
日

しまつばき. なんばんちゃのき. たいわんじめつばき. たいわんさざんくぁ. とがりばひめつばき.

參考文獻

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Small Trees; branches and branchlets very slender; pubescent.
Leaves alternate, membranaceous, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 6–8 cm long, 1.5–1.8 cm wide, caudate-acuminate at apex, obtuse at base, margins serrate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface slightly hirsute to nearly glabrous, midrib sulcate, hirsute above, elevated below; petioles 4 mm long, pubescent.
Flowers axillary; pedicels 5 mm long; bracts numerous; sepals 5, rounded, 3 mm in diameter, silky on outer surface; petals 5–7, obovate, 1.2–2.0 cm long, 1–1.8 cm wide, apex subrounded, base cuneate, silky on outer surface; stamens numerous, 1 mm long, connate for half of the length, anthers 4-angular, 1 mm long, filaments densely silky-pilose; ovary globose, 2 mm in diameter, pubescent; styles 1.2–1.6 cm long; pubescent, 3-fid at apex.
Fruit ovoid, 3 cm in diameter, 1-celled, 1-seeded.

分布

台灣 : in southern and eastern parts at low to medium altitudes (400–2,000 m).
世界 : India, Nepal, Indochina to S & SW China.

引證標本

KAOHSIUNG: Yuyuoshan, Tang et al. 608. PINGTUNG: Wuweishan, Kawakami & Sasaki 16795; Shihwen, Matsuda 1326; Souka, Chuang & Kao 3484. TAITUNG: Talilishe, Sasaki s. n. 1925. HUALIEN: Mukuashan, Kao 4027.